The Dollar is Moving Bitcoin
- Mar 15, 2023
- 6 min read

There is no denying that Bitcoin is volatile. It is moved by a myriad of factors specific to Bitcoin and a myriad of factors that are not directly linked to Bitcoin. As a financial asset, it cannot be sheltered from broad market forces and the one force that is currently driving the gyrations of the world's largest cryptocurrency is the fluctuation in the US dollar.
But to understand the connection between the price of Bitcoin and the US dollar, you need to understand what causes the value of the US dollar to move. Global currencies are often misunderstood because people fail to understand that currencies trade in pairs. The most liquid currency pair is the US dollar versus the Euro. Then we have the dollar against the Japanese Yen, British pound, Swiss franc, Canadian dollar, and Australian dollar. So when we say the US dollar is strong, we need to qualify that by asking the question, against which currency? If it is strong against the Euro, this does not necessarily mean that the US dollar is objectively strong - it could be that the Euro is weak. So, instead of the US dollar strengthening against the Euro, because the US economy is strong, it could be that both the European economy and the US economy are weak, but the European economy is weaker. When it comes to any investment, it is dangerous to think in terms of absolutes. It is more useful to think in relative terms. Currencies are neither strong nor weaker, instead, they are stronger or weaker than the other currency in the pair. Now we are ready to explore the link between the US dollar and Bitcoin.
Firstly, let's define what we mean by the strength of the US dollar. The strength of the US dollar refers to its value compared to other currencies. When the US dollar is strong, it means that it can buy more of another currency than it could before. Conversely, when the US dollar is weak, it means that it can buy less of another currency than it could before.
The US dollar is considered the global reserve currency, meaning that it is the most commonly held currency by central banks and other financial institutions around the world. This status gives the US dollar a significant amount of influence over other currencies, including bitcoin.
When the US dollar is strong, investors may be more likely to hold onto their US dollars rather than invest in other assets, such as bitcoin. This can lead to a decrease in demand for bitcoin, which can cause its price to fall. Conversely, when the US dollar is weak, investors may be more likely to invest in bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a weaker currency. This can lead to an increase in demand for bitcoin, which can cause its price to rise.
Another way that the strength of the US dollar affects the price of bitcoin is through global economic events. The US dollar is often seen as a safe haven asset during times of economic uncertainty. This means that when global economic events occur, such as recessions or geopolitical tensions, investors may flock to the US dollar as a safe investment.
When this happens, the demand for bitcoin may decrease as investors move their money into the US dollar. This can cause the price of bitcoin to fall. Conversely, when global economic events occur, and the US dollar is weak, investors may look to alternative investments such as bitcoin to protect their assets. This can cause the demand for bitcoin to increase, which can cause its price to rise.
In addition to global economic events, the strength of the US dollar can also be affected by monetary policy decisions made by the US Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve controls the money supply in the US, and its monetary policy decisions can have a significant impact on the strength of the US dollar.
When the Federal Reserve engages in policies that increase the money supply, such as quantitative easing, it can lead to a weaker US dollar. This can cause investors to turn to alternative assets such as bitcoin, which can cause its price to rise. Conversely, when the Federal Reserve engages in policies that decrease the money supply, such as raising interest rates, it can lead to a stronger US dollar. This can cause investors to hold onto their US dollars, which can cause the demand for bitcoin to fall, and its price to decrease.
Another way that the Federal Reserve affects the value of the dollar is through interest rates and this is very simple to understand. In this relative world of investments I spoke of earlier, capital is constantly looking for the best risk-adjusted returns. In other words, the global pool of trillions of dollars of investable capital is looking for the best returns at the lowest risk. On the one end of the risk spectrum are investors who are terrified of risk, and most people fall into this category. Humans are wired in a way that the fear of losing $100 is greater than losing $100. What is the lowest-risk investment? It is a short-term deposit denominated in the world reserve currency (the US dollar) in a solid bank. The Federal Reserve controls the short-term interest rate that banks pay their clients on these low-risk deposits. When interest rates rise, as is now the case (in the past year, the Fed Funds Rate has exploded from 0.08 percent to 4.57 percent), those bank deposits become more attractive. If you had a million dollars in the bank a year ago, you were earning 80 dollars a year on interest. Now you earn $45,700! That is not an insignificant increase. What are low-risk investors going to do? Given the concerns about the war in Ukraine and all the global uncertainty, they are going to sell other currencies and buy dollars. This increased demand for dollars is going to make the dollar stronger and is going to weaken Bitcoin.
The reason why interest rates have increased so dramatically over the last year is due to the increase in oil prices due to the war in Ukraine. This has also led to an increase in inflation because the price of most goods and services are linked to the oil/petrol/diesel price. Wage inflation increases because it costs more money for workers to get to work, food prices increase because it costs more to harvest, process, prepare and transport, and construction prices increase because the cost to run heavy machines that clear the earth increases. The list goes on and on.
When inflation increases, it can cause the economy to overheat. The ideal economy is known as the Goldilocks economy - it is not too hot and not too cold. Rising prices are an indication of a heating economy, so central bankers react by raising interest rates to cool the economy.
At the time of writing this blog, West Texas Intermediate - a blend of several US domestic light sweet crude oils - was trading at $70 per barrel having peaked at $121 in June 2022. That is a decline of more than 40 percent. The effects of the war have worked through the price of oil and we are trading at levels similar to what we saw prior to the war. This simply means that inflation should work its way out of the economy and we should move towards more stable prices, which means that the Fed should start to cut rates. Financial markets financial discounting mechanisms. They discount events 6 to 12 months in the future. Markets, therefore, move before the events take place. Much of the rally we are seeing in Bitcoin is a reaction to lower inflation, lower inflation, and the expectation of lower interest rates in the future.
In conclusion, the strength of the US dollar has a significant impact on the price of bitcoin. When the US dollar is strong, it can lead to a decrease in demand for bitcoin, which can cause its price to fall. Conversely, when the US dollar is weak, it can lead to an increase in demand for bitcoin, which can cause its price to rise. The rally in Bitcoin that we are seeing is in anticipation of lower interest rates and a weaker US dollar.






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